The "Free Market" - Successful Environmental Self-Regulators. Or Not.

"We support a clean and healthy environment and sensible use of our natural resources. Private landowners and conservation groups have a vested interest in maintaining natural resources. Pollution and misuse of resources cause damage to our ecosystem. Governments, unlike private businesses, are unaccountable for such damage done to our environment and have a terrible track record when it comes to environmental protection. Protecting the environment requires a clear definition and enforcement of individual rights in resources like land, water, air, and wildlife. Free markets and property rights stimulate the technological innovations and behavioral changes required to protect our environment and ecosystems. We realize that our planet's climate is constantly changing, but environmental advocates and social pressure are the most effective means of changing public behavior." (Libertarian Party Platform 2.2 Environment)

Essentially the only thing I agree with from the above statement is that social pressure can be a very effective change element. As for the rest of the sentiments included in this portion of the Libertarian Party platform, all I can ask is....seriously? Pictures tell the tale better than I ever could. The following are all man-made disasters which entirely or largely resulted from carelessness and the "free market" working to squeeze a few percentage points of additional profit. These, of course, are just a small sampling of careless incidents and in some cases criminal incidents of the private sector.

The private sector has done things to advance environmental causes and those efforts should be wildly applauded. However, our track record certainly does not indicate that the private sector can operate without regulation. Likewise, the government cannot or should not operate without supervision. The private and public sectors should serve as counter weights keeping each other in check. Sometimes, unfortunately things fall out of balance.

Love Canal is a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, NY which became the subject of national and international attention, controversy, and eventual environmental notoriety following the discovery of 21,000 tons of toxic waste that had been buried beneath the neighborhood by Hooker Chemical.

Summitville mine was a gold mining site in Rio Grande County, Colorado 25 miles (40 km) south of Del Norte. It is remembered for the environmental damage caused in the 1980s by the accidental leakage of mining by-products into local waterways and then the Alamosa River.


Upper Big Branch mine, West Virginia - 29 dead

Deepwater Horizon Gulf Oil "Spill" - 11 dead, thousands of lives in shambles

Dead whale--20 years later Alaskan beaches remain polluted by oil from the Exxon Valdez spill.


Enbridge Energy Partners spill, Kalamazoo River--2010

Right to Keep and Bear Arms--Libertarian Party Platform

The only legitimate use of force is in defense of individual rights — life, liberty, and justly acquired property — against aggression. This right inheres in the individual, who may agree to be aided by any other individual or group. We affirm the individual right recognized by the Second Amendment to keep and bear arms, and oppose the prosecution of individuals for exercising their rights of self-defense. We oppose all laws at any level of government requiring registration of, or restricting, the ownership, manufacture, or transfer or sale of firearms or ammunition. (Section 1.6 Libertarian Party platform)

One of the complex things about philosophical movements is that camps of thought often become entwined. My understanding of Libertarian philosophy does not conclude that Libertarians are necessarily Conservative Constitutionalists. However, I think that it is fair to say that Libertarians and Conservative Constitutionalists share a number of common beliefs. One of those commonalities is their shared position of the right to keep and to bear arms. On this point, I have never heard Libertarians or Conservative Constitutionalists concede that there ever should ever be any compromise on this issue whatsoever. This is a black and white issue. We all have the right to keep and bear arms and neither person nor government can interfere with this right. No gun control law is Constitutional, ever.

But, let’s back up for a moment. If reasonable and rational thought is applied, this issue has decided shades of gray.

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution states, “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” There were certainly factors, namely the recent victory in the Revolutionary War that would have given the Founding Fathers pause relating to the security of the infant United States of America. England was a powerful nation and the military of the United States was far from a finely tuned organization. The British could have very feasibly attacked in attempt to reclaim its territory.

But, what did our Founding Fathers have in mind when they included “the right of the people to keep and bear Arms” within the Bill of Rights? 1791, the year the Bill of Rights was adopted, firearms in common use included musket rifles, single-shot muzzleloader handguns and cannons.

Today, we obviously have a much wider variety of “arms” available to us. Perhaps the “arm” I need to protect myself and my family is a nuclear warhead, or a vial of anthrax or maybe just a few 155 mm artillery shells filled with mustard gas.

These powerful elements of modern warfare were not even elements of our Founding Fathers imagination. Who could have imagined the horror of a nuclear bomb prior to “Little Boy” being dropped August 6, 1945? Clearly, the realization of this nightmare was not a part of our Founding Fathers’ decision making process.

Of course, nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and the wide range of modern weapons are “arms.” Would any reasonable person believe that an individual has the right to “bear” a nuclear “arm?” Translation - are you OK with your neighbor storing a nuclear warhead in his garage? He might need this “arm” to defend himself against the Taliban, the North Koreans or his own government after all.

This is, of course, an insane line of reasoning. I merely present the argument to make the point that the Second Amendment is not an open and shut case. We then have to conclude that citizens and the government have at least partially restricted rights to keep and bear arms, hence the debate.

It is not an unconstitutional debate; it is a very real debate that should not be cut off.

I believe we can agree that to store a nuclear warhead in your garage is extremely dangerous. Are we OK with citizens of densely populated cities packing automatic weapons in the subway? As a former resident of the great city of Chicago I can emphatically say that I would be very uneasy in a city that condoned guns being commonplace. There are simply too many people in a very small space.

Most reasonable people, I think, see a big difference between owning guns for sporting use (hunting, target shooting, etc), keeping a gun in your dresser drawer for personal protection, carrying a firearm on your person while running errands on a Saturday afternoon, and owning/trafficking guns that facilitate further violence in the streets.

This is not a black and white issue as Libertarians and Conservative Constitutionalists like to preach. I ask these Americans to honor others’ rights to be and feel safe and to engage in reasonable discussion and compromise, not continue to proselytize an evangelical-style faith that this is a clear cut issue.

Libertarian Party Platform—Personal Liberty

“Individuals should be free to make choices for themselves and to accept responsibility for the consequences of the choices they make. No individual, group, or government may initiate force against any other individual, group, or government. Our support of an individual's right to make choices in life does not mean that we necessarily approve or disapprove of those choices.” (Libertarian 2010 Party Platform—Section 1.0 Personal Liberty)

I fully agree that individuals should be free to make choices for themselves and that they should take responsibility for those choices. In my view, a solid portion of the problems with American society reside in a failure of personal responsibility— largely an unfortunate by-product of the wealth and affluence Americans enjoy. Too many of us have a sense of entitlement that at times does not serve us well.

However, it is all well and good to say that people need to make their own choices and to live with the consequences. But, what do we do when personal choices affect innocent people—particularly children? Do we have the stomach to see large numbers of men, women and children starving and destitute? Maybe we could get used to it. Solid portions of the wealthy in the world are very good at dining in fine restaurants just blocks away from inner-city slums teaming with starving and disease-ridden children, not to mention their parents.

If you have not traveled and looked in the eyes of a dirty, sick and hungry child, I contend that you do not know if you can stomach it or not. Latin America is close—just a plane ride away. I have seen these children with my own eyes in Mexico, Columbia, Brazil and Argentina and I can say without a doubt that I do not want to live in a country in which wholesale poverty of this magnitude is accepted and is just part of daily life. Already, a shocking number of children go to bed hungry in the United States. Maybe you can save the plane fare and explore communities in crisis in the U.S….dire need may be closer than you think.

So, how do we deal with disastrously poor choices, particularly when those choices directly affect the innocent? Many Libertarians say that people would donate money of their own free will to non-profit organizations that would in turn provide the needed care. Maybe these non-profits would take the place of government programs if “Big Brother” would just get out of the way.

This is fantasy based on the under-funding of many critical aid organizations around the world, including those who operate in our own country. Americans are generous people, but not generous enough on a regular enough basis to allow me to reasonably conclude that if our taxes were severely cut due to elimination of government programs that we would all happily begin cutting checks large enough and often enough to fill the need. I suspect that too many of us would take an extra vacation, or maybe upgrade our cars.

There is also the issue of generational poverty. Poverty is not merely an absence of money; it is a state of mind. In my own life I have been broke on more than one occasion, but I have never been poor. Poverty is most often coupled with a lack of hope, a tremendous reduction in self-esteem and the lack of experience, education or vision to improve one’s life and the life of their families. Do we just kick to the curb those who were not raised in a fashion that taught them tools for successful living?

Yes, there are rags to riches stories. As Americans we love these stories. You know how the story goes. Young black man from the inner city slums of D.C. is inspired by one of his teachers, sleeps in the basement of the school for 18 months to keep himself off of the streets, is accepted first to the University of Maryland, then to Yale Law….now is wearing a $5,000 suit making $175,000 per year. A mere decade ago he was struggling in the slums, but through focus and hard work he made something of himself.

These scenarios happen and it is wonderful when they do. But, for every “success story” there are thousands upon thousands upon thousands of cases of generational poverty and grave generational mistakes. Middle class and upper class kids are statistically much, much more successful in their own lives not because they are smarter, but because they are taught the tools for success from the start.


I do not advocate constant handouts as self-esteem and pride are best achieved when one is standing on their own two feet. But, as a compassionate and civil society, how to we help people to improve their position in life, acquire the skills needed, and effectively raise their children? Handing out money on a long-term basis will not work. Turning our backs and demanding “people to take responsibility for their choices,” especially when those choices are going to continue the cycle is short-sided from a social and economic perspective and barbaric from a humanitarian perspective.

I do not advocate redistribution of wealth to “punish” the rich. But, we cannot turn our backs on those in need particularly when helping to position people to advance and support themselves makes far more sense than straining our penal and emergency systems.

So, what do we do? Education and exposure is a huge part of the answer to this and so many things in life. I will pay whatever taxes need to be paid to assure that we have outstanding education systems including our K-12, university and adult continuing education.

The manner in which our education systems are funded today is insane. The vast majority of states funding K-12 education with property taxes only 110% guarantees very unequal opportunity for the start. We cannot demand that American citizens take responsibility for themselves and make use of their education if they never had access to quality education to begin with.

Still have doubt that our educational system does not provide opportunity that is anywhere near equal? I invite you to take a stroll through a few Chicago Public schools. Yes, there are some select good schools and some very select excellent schools within the Chicago Public school system. BUT, there are many…way too many schools in the system that range from inadequate to down right deadly.

We need to:

#1 Truly revamp our education system to assure quality educational opportunities for the affluent as well as the poor

#2 Make sure disadvantaged students have core needs met—kids cannot learn if they are hungry or are scared for their safety.

#3 Create a system in which a college education is attainable and affordable. A university degree is increasingly becoming a fantasy for many.

#4 Create a system of adult continuing education and career training. In fact, I don’t think able-bodied people should be entitled to a welfare or unemployment check without being enrolled in, attending and actively participating in programs of this nature (of course child care would be provided to those who need it). I will happily support paying taxes for giving people a hand up, rather than a hand out. Both the education system and a system of evaluation and monitoring would need to be created. But, I don’t think we need more bureaucrats, just repurposing some of the ones we have.

Adults who are truly abusing the system (able-bodied people who chose to watch Oprah rather than attend class) will find themselves in dire need and will need to reform their behavior. Good intentioned people looking for “a chance” will get their chance and children will receive benefits distributed in a manner in which their benefits cannot be stolen by dead-beat parents. Finally, ample substance abuse/addiction resources will be needed.

The Libertarian commandment, “Individuals should be free to make choices for themselves and to accept responsibility for the consequences of the choices they make” is all well and good. But, the Libertarian demand that Federal, state and local governments step aside and stop making them pay taxes that will benefit others is absurd. Who is going to pay for the education systems we need to give people a fighting chance? Those of us who are blessed enough to pay taxes must be willing to fund opportunities for those less fortunate…not fund chronic handouts, but fund helping hands up.

This issue is not whether we should pay taxes or really even how much we should pay as individuals. The question is…what are we and what is society getting for our money.

Libertarianism: Are We Enlightened Enough for It to Work?

“Consequently, we defend each person's right to engage in any activity that is peaceful and honest, and welcome the diversity that freedom brings. The world we seek to build is one where individuals are free to follow their own dreams in their own ways, without interference from government or any authoritarian power.” (excerpt from the Libertarian Party platform preamble)

I do believe in the general goodness of mankind and I believe that there is much more beauty in the world than evil (evil is often times just a bit “louder”). However, as members of the human race, I think that we need to be honest with ourselves.

Throughout the history of the Western world* we have provided little indication that on a grand scale and for long periods of time we are capable of pursuing our own dreams and liberty without infringing on the rights and liberties of others. (*certainly grave challenges have existed outside of the Western world, I am simply much more familiar with the history of the West)

Feudalism, exploration of new lands and conquering of indigenous peoples, the Crusades, slavery, the Holocaust, the Armenian genocide, withholding of basic rights based on gender, race, religion, sexual orientation or ethnic background, abuse of labor including men, women and children, sale of unsafe goods (including food and medicines) for economic gain, creation of vast corporate monopolies, destruction of our environment, institution-wide gambles that benefit a very few while putting the lives of billions around the globe in peril, wars to secure access to/expand resources and territory………

The list goes on and on. Despite the tremendous generosity of mankind, we also do terrible, terrible things to one another. Given the collective histories of Western societies, what makes us think that we can or will now, “defend each person's right to engage in any activity that is peaceful and honest, and welcome the diversity that freedom brings?” Have we not squandered so many opportunities to live this ideal?

I believe that individuals truly committed to the implementation of a Libertarianism directly from philosophy to agenda are misguided at best and often times are largely interested is furthering their own liberty and paying fewer taxes while conveniently failing to think about how to fulfill the “each other’s liberty” portion of the Libertarian platform. I am sure that many Libertarians would agree that vague philosophy needs to be boiled down to actionable plans, I have just yet to hear or read anything that I would consider realistically implementable.

Although certainly some government interference was/is overreaction to relatively small events, many of the institutions Libertarians hate so much—FDA, SEC, EPA for instance— were created after the wholesale and terrible infringement on the rights others. So what makes us think that we are so different now? Although the human race has advanced in some ways, in many ways we have not. In fact, in many ways we have simply become much for efficient and effective in our ability to create havoc.

I simply cannot advocate an approach in which communities, states and nations trust each other to be "our best selves." Based on our past and current behaviors, it is a fool’s errand as we have all been given ample opportunity to behave well--as societies and as individuals. Therefore, as we move through the Libertarian Party platform, I will outline the weaknesses of the Libertarian platform, reasons for my opinions and ultimately thoughts for alternative, implementable approaches.

Raising Cyber Citizens

A new Facebook page was started--Raising Cyber Citizens.

This page is designed to be a discussion and knowledge exchange relating to raising kids--specifically tweens and teens in the internet age. Safety, ethics and best practices relating to this rapidly changing landscape.

Join the discussion by becoming a fan.

Teaching Our Kids to be Responsible Cyber Citizens

Social networking has taken root in virtually every aspect of society. What was not so long ago reserved for college students and geeks, has become a very mainstream and influential part of societies around the globe.

I very actively participate in a few different social networks and I love it. I am continually amazed by the power and the resources everyday individuals now have at their finger tips.

The moment that it truly clicked it my mind that the world has been forever and completely changed by social networks was during the early moments of the Iranian protests last year. I affectionately refer to the Iranian protests as the Twitter Revolution.

Think about it. People. Regular, everyday people have been able to severely weaken and apply consistent pressure to a totalitarian regime with cell phones, laptops and social networking accounts. AND the world has participated. Millions (myself included) occasionally change their Twitter location to Tehran to try to bog down the Iranian authorities working to block news from being transmitted. To me, this is thrilling. The power to change the world one tweet at a time…literally one person at a time.

But, this power brings tremendous responsibility and we must prepare our children for it. The internet is fantastic and exciting, but it is a loaded gun—a constantly changing loaded gun—that we must learn how to manage and we must teach our kids to navigate and to behave appropriately.

The world is a much different place than it was when we were kids. Really, the world is a much different place than it was five years ago and the pace of change will not slow, it will only accelerate.

Kids have aspirations of joining this excitement at younger and younger ages. I can understand this desire as I very much enjoy connecting with my friends, sharing information and ideas….all of the things that social networks offer. However, we must teach our children how to manage the raw power of the internet and this teaching is not incredibly easy given that most of us are at various stages of our own learning.

The following are some thoughts I would like to share for teaching our children to be smart and “healthy” cyber citizens.

General Cyber Safety
Many of us are worried about the scary person lurking in the shadows of the internet plotting to lure our children into dangerous situations. This is a real concern and we need to continue to educate and remind our children of these safety issues. I found some great resources for this education at http://www.onguardonline.gov/. In addition, many schools have started cyber safety education programs.

Monitoring System
Have a monitoring system and make your child aware that they are being monitored. Most kids will think twice if they know parents are watching. There are a lot of ways you can approach this—requiring that your early teen “friend” you on Facebook, monitoring software, require that your child walks you though their account(s) on a regular basis so that you can see their settings. These are just a few options and a combination approach is probably in order.

I know some parents log into their kid’s accounts and this approach may work for you. I have mixed feelings about this as kids need their privacy just as we do and I am generally not in favor of giving a child a privilege until I have solid reason to believe that they can be trusted—trusted both in terms of their knowledge/understanding of the issue and overall trustworthiness. But, this is a decision every parent must make for themselves.

It is important to discuss the rules and your monitoring practices with your child. Let them know the generalities (probably no need to get too specific) of what you will be doing and why as most kids respect, even if they do not like, boundaries and rules that are for their own good. Many kids will protest and try to sneak around seemingly irrational rules.

Cyberbullying and Sexting
These are very serious issues that require constant discussion. Schools and law enforcement bodies take these issues very, very seriously and your mild-mannered, well-behaved, good-hearted child could wind up embroiled in a big problem by contributing to a dialog (or even just passive participation) that we might consider a “kids will be kids” exchange.

Perhaps the schools and other authorities are overreacting in some cases. Perhaps they are responding appropriately. Either way, your child needs to be very educated on this issue, which means you must be educated.

Many schools are conducting programs to educate kids, but do not leave these conversations solely in the hands of your child’s school. As parents, we need to be educated and involved.

Positive Cyber Personality
Here is where I will present thoughts you may or may not have thought of. Developing a positive cyber personality is now critically important for finding a job, admission to college and other opportunities. Most of us do benefit or would benefit by having productive visibility on the internet. However, just as we strive to develop an image of trustworthiness via our in-person interactions, we must build a trustworthy cyber personality.

We should not misrepresent ourselves or present lies in cyberspace and we must teach our children that it is absolutely not OK to do so.

My intention here is not a high-handed moral lesson, but rather a very practical point of view. White lies or other fabrications, for the most part, usually go away. I am not not trying to justify lying of any sort, but most of us have fibbed with no consequence. The situation passes, the fib is gone.

The internet is an unforgiving record keeper. A lie, fib or misrepresentation on the internet does not go away…ever. Lies and misrepresentations in cyberspace can cause very, very big problems and can come back to haunt years later.

I know some parents are allowing their children to lie about their ages to open Facebook and other social networking accounts. It seems harmless enough…."Billy" is a responsible kid and he just wants to send notes to his classmates and play Farmville.

However, this is far from harmless.

If you allow your child to lie in order to open an account, your child will be starting their digital trail….their budding digital personality based on a lie. Not only do they have the practical reality of a lie next to their cyber name, recorded in cyberspace forever, you have taught them that it is acceptable to misrepresent themselves on the internet.

When most of us were kids, if we were caught lying we were sent to our rooms, grounded or other traditional disciplinary means. Today a lie on the internet is recorded forever to be potentially reviewed years later by college admissions departments, scholarship review boards, employers and other opportunity holders. The stakes are simply much higher today.

The New York Times Standard
“Would you feel comfortable with X running on the front page of tomorrow’s New York Times?” is a great standard. This is a standard that we must apply to ALL of our internet activity and we must teach it to our children. Most of us would be pretty horrified if a lie, a vulgar statement, an unjustly mean statement….ran on the front page of tomorrow morning’s newspaper.

“Everyone Else is Doing It”
Your child arguing that all of their friends are doing “it” and presenting a request as a seemingly small and harmless issue does not necessarily mean that they should be given permission. The reality is the internet (particularly social networking) is new to many and is constantly changing.

Many good, well-intentioned parents are making potentially bad decisions based on a lack of understanding.

The internet is a long-tail world. It is full of millions, billions and trillions of little things that add up to create something vast, dynamic, exciting and constantly changing. Something little may or may not be actually little.



Lack of knowledge should not paralyze us. We cannot lock our children in the proverbial closet because we don’t understand—we need to dig in and learn.

Because the stakes are higher today, we must educate ourselves. We must think through situations we never have confronted before and we must not automatically dismiss seemingly small cyber issues (while not overreacting either).

I think one good standard for internet behavior is to think about a person that you truly admire. A person that lives a life of goodness that you strive to achieve—maybe a religious leader, maybe a historical figure, maybe a highly respected friend or co-worker.

If you feel comfortable looking this person in the eye and telling them all information you have posted and all of the cyber actions you have taken, you and/or your child are probably O.K.

If there are things you have posted or cyber decisions that you have made that you don’t want to share with this esteemed person, think long and hard about the issue in question.

Today, the internet and technology in general is thrilling. I feel lucky to be living at this time in history to witness it all. But, it is challenging and we must prepare our children for a world in which cyber conduct and cyber reputation will be increasingly paramount.

Resources
Onguardonline.gov
WiredKids.org
5 Facebook Dangers: Perils That Have Nothing to Do With Internet Predators
WiredSafety.org

Is Saving Children’s Lives Just Another Business Opportunity?

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, the magazine and website I work on, does several surveys and research studies over the course of the year to track pharmaceutical industry trends.

It is common market research practice to offer an incentive to survey respondents and for several years we followed the fairly uninspired practice of offering the chance to win one of three $50 gift cards, the chance to win an iPod or fairly conventional offers of this nature.

This year we decided that rather than standard survey incentives. we would donate money to a charitable cause in honor of survey respondents.

The Pharmaceutical Manufacturing team selected St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital as our charity of choice. We felt good about the idea of helping to support, in at least a small way, St. Jude’s important work of “Finding Cures. Saving Children.”

In addition, based on our knowledge and coverage of the industry, we know that St. Jude is doing some outstanding work.

In December 2009 we deployed our first research study in which we notified our audience that we would make a donation to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in honor of survey participants.

In fairly short order we were contacted by the corporate affiliates department of the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital (I did not even think to call them in advance). Great I thought! One less phone call I had to make to determine where to send the checks.

We would not make huge donations ($150 - $200 at a time which is our typical incentive budget per survey—$1500 – $2,500 over the course of the year), but I believe every bit helps when you are working toward something big and important.

Although I certainly did not expect to be given V.I.P treatment, I did expect that our donations would be politely received and perhaps we would even enjoy some level of feigned gratefulness.

I was informed that St. Jude was not interested in “our opportunity” and that the minimum donation for their corporate alliance program was $250,000.

As a highly specialized information source, I don’t even believe that Pharmaceutical Manufacturing benefits much from offering any kind of incentive for the completion of our surveys. However, I view our research incentive budget as a small opportunity for us to do a little bit of good.

The St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital does outstanding and important work, but their “business,” their “brand,” is not interested in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing’s “opportunity.” I am O.K. with that. Non-profits have been hit hard by this recession just as businesses and individuals have. Plenty of organizations are seeking donations of any size.

Maybe this situation worked out for the best. CharityNavigator.org, a resource I find to be quite helpful, features some interesting information that points to the potential need for St. Jude to improve fund raising and administrative efficiencies. Click here if you are interested in reviewing CharityNavigator.org's ALSAC-St. Jude Children's Research Hospital profile.

The Pharmaceutical Manufacturing brand is not ours, it is yours. Without our loyal audience and advertising supporters, there would be no Pharmaceutical Manufacturing. In this spirit, please e-mail me at tbecker@putman.net or post a blog comment naming the organizations you would like us to support. We will maintain a list of organizations we donate to on our website PharmaManufacturing.com.

Because we made a promise to the respondents of our 2010 Career and Salary Satisfaction Survey that we would donate to the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, a donation of $150.00 has been sent.

Please understand, our donations will not be huge. But as Mother Teresa so beautifully said, “We ourselves feel that what we are doing is just a drop in the ocean. But the ocean would be less because of that missing drop.”